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- $Unique_ID{BRK00335}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Withdrawal of Tube Feeding for Terminally Ill Patients}
- $Subject{brain dead ethics Community Social special procedure procedures
- irreversible damage electroencephalogram reflexes documentation clinical
- bioethics committee}
- $Volume{Q-1,P-1}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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- Withdrawal of Tube Feeding for Terminally Ill Patients
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- QUESTION: What are the current state regulations on the terminally ill
- patients regarding the withdrawal of tube feeding? A member of my family who
- has been determined irreversibly brain damaged and has lived several years
- this way. The grief that we, the family, are going through is almost
- unbearable. Who can justify letting a person exist this way when there is no
- hope for recovery?
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- ANSWER: Since each state has different regulations concerning the trying
- times your family is experiencing, it would be difficult to answer all the
- implications of your question in this column. While the concept of
- irreversible damage was addressed in the President's Commission for the Study
- of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical Research report published in
- 1981, more than 30 sets of criteria for brain death have been proposed. Many
- of them include the lack of activity (brain waves) on an electroencephalogram,
- absence of reflexes on a clinical exam, and the absence of any reversible
- conditions that may simulate brain death such as intoxication. Complete
- documentation of all tests and clinical findings are required, as well as a
- description of all the events which led to the present condition. While most
- institutions vary in their own rules, most require that a second physician
- repeat the tests and examinations for review before the institution's
- bioethics committee, or submission for legal review. Your best avenue of
- appeal is through your own family physician, who can explain to you the
- situation as it exists in your local hospital, and help you obtain the
- assistance you apparently need.
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- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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